Postseason Odds, PECOTA version

Last update: Tue Oct 20 05:16:00 2009 PT



Playing the rest of the season a million times

with some help from PECOTA

by Clay Davenport

See the original version of this report, based entirely on real data (no projections). And the ELO version of this report, based on an ELO rating scheme. July 4 - updated player performance rates (not just playing time) in the depth charts, and fed those results into the expected win% for pecota projected standings.

Generated Mon Oct 5 10:45:41 EDT 2009


Average wins by position in AL East:  103.0 95.0 84.0 75.0 64.0
AL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Yankees          103   59   .605  103.0   59.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Red Sox           95   67   .604   95.0   67.0     .00000  100.00000  100.00000
Rays              84   78   .541   84.0   78.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Blue Jays         75   87   .466   75.0   87.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Orioles           64   98   .457   64.0   98.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in AL Central:  87.0 86.0 79.0 65.0 65.0
AL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Tigers            86   76   .482   86.5   76.5   45.89310     .00000   45.89310
Twins             86   76   .484   86.5   76.5   54.10690     .00000   54.10690
White Sox         79   83   .551   79.0   83.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Indians           65   97   .474   65.0   97.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Royals            65   97   .490   65.0   97.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in AL west:  97.0 87.0 85.0 75.0
AL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Angels            97   65   .518   97.0   65.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Rangers           87   75   .472   87.0   75.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Mariners          85   77   .414   85.0   77.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Athletics         75   87   .432   75.0   87.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by AL Wild Card:  95.0

Average wins by position in NL East:  93.0 87.0 86.0 70.0 59.0
NL East           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Phillies          93   69   .569   93.0   69.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Marlins           87   75   .524   87.0   75.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Braves            86   76   .604   86.0   76.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Mets              70   92   .507   70.0   92.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Nationals         59  103   .466   59.0  103.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in NL Central:  91.0 83.0 80.0 78.0 74.0 62.0
NL Central        W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Cardinals         91   71   .556   91.0   71.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Cubs              83   78   .525   83.0   78.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Brewers           80   82   .480   80.0   82.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Reds              78   84   .441   78.0   84.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Astros            74   88   .467   74.0   88.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Pirates           62   99   .362   62.0   99.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by position in NL West:  95.0 92.0 88.0 75.0 70.0
NL West           W    L    Pct3  Avg W  Avg L  Champions  Wild Card   Playoffs
Dodgers           95   67   .536   95.0   67.0  100.00000     .00000  100.00000
Rockies           92   70   .533   92.0   70.0     .00000  100.00000  100.00000
Giants            88   74   .495   88.0   74.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Padres            75   87   .410   75.0   87.0     .00000     .00000     .00000
Diamondbacks      70   92   .516   70.0   92.0     .00000     .00000     .00000

Average wins by NL Wild Card:  92.0

As the title says, the post-season odds report was compiled by running a Monte Carlo simulation of the rest of the season one million times. Current wins, losses and expected winning percentages are taken from the Adjusted Standings Report.

Expected winning percentages (EWP) is being driven entirely by the projections of player performance on our depth charts. The performances of every player on a team are combined to derive total team runs scored and allowed, which are averaged and normalized on a league basis, and used to calculate a won/lost record. The disadvantage of this approach is that the team's rating is entirely based on a projection of player performance. The advantage is that it can immediately respond to changes in the team's lineup, due to injury or trade. However, we still allow for uncertainty in the EWP by sampling a normal distribution centered on the EWP for each "seasonal" run. To simulate the normal 4% home-field advantage, the home team gets a .020 point bonus, while the visitors take a 0.020 penalty. The likelihood of winning each game is determined by the log5 method.

W and L are the team's wins and losses through yesterday's games.

Pct3 is the expected winning percentage, taken from W3 and L3, with the regression-to-mean component.

Avg W and Avg L are the average number of wins and losses each team finishes over the million season iterations.

Champions is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the championship of their division. Ties are not broken, but credited as 0.5 championships apiece (for a two-way tie), .333 apiece for a three-way tie, .25 for four-way, etc. This is why the final decimal place is not an error!

Wild Card is how often, in percentage terms, this team won the wild card. As with championships, ties are not broken, but apportioned among the tied teams.

Playoffs is how often, in percentage terms, the team either wins the division or the wild card.

© 2009 Prospectus Entertainment Ventures