Evaluating in the public realm can often turn into a big-game hunting event, with a prominent portion of the coverage directed towards the eventual major league talent. This happens because the big names draw the largest crowd, so it's not an uncommon strategy to target those players that will garner the most buzz. Player evaluation is not so cut-and-dry, however. Over the course of the season, scouts and evaluators watch hundreds of players and are grading more than just the next mid-rotation starter or potential first-division shortstop. Most of the players we lay eyes on are simply minor league filler. This series is meant to take a more detailed look at the process of evaluating talent, and hopefully provide a greater understanding of what a minor league roster really looks like.
To that end, I took in a weekend series between the Aberdeen Ironbirds and the Williamsport Crosscutters. Below are the fruits of that labor, with notes on every player, no matter the name value or quality. Following the tables are five full writeups on particular standouts.
July 24-26, 2015.
Short-season
Aberdeen Ironbirds (Baltimore Orioles)
Williamsport Crosscutters (Philadelphia Phillies)
Aberdeen Ironbirds |
||||||||
Player |
Pos. |
Hit |
Power |
Speed |
Glove |
Arm |
OFP |
Notes |
SS |
20 |
20 |
55 |
50 |
50 |
30 |
Poor bat with quick-twitch athleticism; potential depth piece in upper minors |
|
Jerry Mclanahan |
C |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
2.20 pop time; poor footwork |
1B |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
40 |
20 |
Poor all around; lacks a carrying tool |
|
3B |
20 |
20 |
50 |
40 |
30 |
20 |
2B profile long term; undersized and lacks power |
|
3B |
20 |
20 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
20 |
Average raw; well-below avg bat speed; rigid swing and lacks athleticism |
|
2B |
20 |
20 |
40 |
40 |
30 |
20 |
4.14 home to first |
|
LF |
20 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
40 |
20 |
Avg raw power; poor pitch ID skills; poor barrel control |
|
RF |
20 |
20 |
50 |
45 |
50 |
20 |
Mild athleticism; minimal barrel control; below-average bat speed |
|
C |
20 |
20 |
20 |
40 |
50 |
20 |
Efficient receiver; 2.00 pop time; solid org filler |
Aberdeen Ironbirds |
|||||||
|
FB |
CB |
SL |
CH |
|
||
Pitcher |
L/R |
Overall |
Overall |
Overall |
Overall |
OFP |
Notes |
R |
60/70 |
50/60 |
|
20/30 |
50 |
2nd viewing this season; stuff a tick lower; less effort; threw CH mostly as second pitch; liked first viewing better when he was 96-98 velo band |
|
40/50 |
40/50 |
|
20/30 |
||||
93-95 |
74-77 |
|
84-85 |
||||
L |
30/50 |
30/40 |
|
30/30 |
30 |
2nd viewing this season; stuff regressed (88-91 in 1st viewing); high 3/4 from downhill plane; top and bottom half out of sync; moderate effort |
|
40/50 |
30/40 |
|
30/40 |
||||
84-88 T89 |
73-76 T77 |
|
78-80 T81 |
||||
R |
40/45 |
|
40/40 |
|
30 |
Tall build; average arm speed; generated downhill plane; SL lacks spin and is caught in between. |
|
40/45 |
|
30/40 |
|
||||
90-91 T92 |
|
81-82 |
|
||||
L |
30/30 |
|
30/30 |
30/30 |
20 |
Easy delivery; average arm speed; mild plane; athletic player; sinkerballer |
|
40/40 |
|
30/30 |
40/40 |
||||
86-88 T90 |
|
77-79 T80 |
78-79 T80 |
||||
R |
40/40 |
|
20/20 |
20/20 |
20 |
Sturdy frame; max-effort delivery; falls off and opens up; FB straight and flat; poor arm speed replication on secondary |
|
20/20 |
|
20/20 |
20/20 |
||||
89-91 T92 |
|
79-80 |
75 |
||||
L |
20/20 |
|
|
|
20 |
Wiry with skinny hips and shoulders; poor arm speed; easy delivery |
|
30/30 |
|
|
|
||||
85-86 T87 |
|
|
|
||||
R |
30/30 |
30/30 |
|
20/20 |
20 |
Athletic build; groundball pitcher with fringe arm speed and moderate effort |
|
30/30 |
30/30 |
|
30/30 |
||||
87-89 T90 |
73-74 |
|
80-81 |
Williamsport Crosscutters |
||||||||
Player |
Pos. |
Hit |
Power |
Speed |
Glove |
Arm |
OFP |
Notes |
3B |
30 |
45 |
30 |
45 |
50 |
40 |
Above-average raw power; noisy hands; drops back shoulder; lacks approach; doesn't recognize spin; consistency issues will hinder profile |
|
Zach Coppola |
RF |
30 |
20 |
60 |
55 |
40 |
30 |
4.09 home to first; opens up front side; below-avg bat speed; light bat with abv-avg glove; up-and-down player |
Brandon Hayden |
1B |
30 |
40 |
20 |
50 |
50 |
30 |
Average raw power; average bat speed; 1B profile that lacks carrying tool. |
SS |
20 |
20 |
50 |
50 |
45 |
30 |
Quick and agile; can stick at SS; poor power and will struggle to hit ball with authority. |
|
C |
20 |
20 |
20 |
50 |
50 |
30 |
Polished receiver with efficient footwork and an average arm; org catcher with potential to provide depth value |
|
1B/C |
20 |
30 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
20 |
Plus raw power; below-avg bat speed; poor athleticism and lack of fluidity in swing; bad body with long-term first base profile |
|
Josh Tobias |
2B |
30 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
40 |
20 |
Mild barrel control; quick feet; below-average range; looks uncomfortable at 2B due to limited time there |
CF |
20 |
20 |
70 |
50 |
30 |
20 |
4.01 and 4.09 home to first; poor power; well below-average bat speed; poor pitch recognition |
|
LF |
20 |
20 |
60 |
40 |
40 |
20 |
Below-avg bat speed; long swing; no pitch ID; dropped routine fly ball. |
|
INF |
20 |
20 |
40 |
30 |
30 |
20 |
Utility filler; 4.38 home to first. |
|
INF |
20 |
20 |
40 |
30 |
30 |
20 |
Utility filler; 4.37 home to first. |
Williamsport Crosscutters |
|||||||
|
FB |
CB |
SL |
CH |
|
||
Pitcher |
L/R |
Overall |
Overall |
Overall |
Overall |
OFP |
Notes |
L |
45/50 |
40/45 |
|
30/30 |
40 |
Athletic; 3/4 arm slot; slight stab; mild effort; out of sync and opens front shoulder; FB has life and arm-side run |
|
45/50 |
30/40 |
|
40/40 |
||||
88-90 T92 |
75-77 T78 |
|
79-81 T82 |
||||
R |
50/50 |
40/45 |
|
20/20 |
40 |
Sidearm; exert delivery; deceptive FB; replicates arm speed for slow CB |
|
40/45 |
40/45 |
|
40/40 |
||||
89-92 T93 |
73-76 T77 |
|
80 |
||||
R |
40/40 |
|
30/40 |
30/40 |
30 |
High 3/4 arm slot; stab with poor arm action; stiff delivery; moderate effort; arsenal lacks movement |
|
40/45 |
|
30/30 |
40/45 |
||||
86-88 T89 |
|
78-81 T82 |
78-79 T83 |
||||
R |
50/55 |
|
|
|
30 |
Low 3/4 arm slot; poor arm action; moderate effort; moderate deception |
|
30/40 |
|
|
|
||||
91-93 T95 |
|
|
|
||||
R |
45/50 |
30/40 |
30/30 |
30/30 |
30 |
3/4 arm slot; poor arm action; unbalanced and out of sync; trouble repeating |
|
40/45 |
30/40 |
20/20 |
30/30 |
||||
89-92 T93 |
78-80 T81 |
83-84 |
77-78 |
||||
R |
30/30 |
|
20/20 |
|
20 |
Tall with long limbs; max effort with hard drive; cannot repeat mechanics |
|
20/20 |
|
20/20 |
|
||||
89-90 T91 |
|
78-80 |
|
||||
R |
40/40 |
|
40/40 |
30/30 |
20 |
3/4 arm slot; avg arm speed; exerted delivery with hard drive |
|
30/30 |
|
30/30 |
30/30 |
||||
87-89 T90 |
|
79-80 |
82-83 |
||||
L |
30/30 |
|
30/30 |
20/20 |
20 |
Sturdy body; high 3/4 arm slot; max effort with hard drive; FB flat and straight |
|
20/20 |
|
30/30 |
20/20 |
||||
87-89 T90 |
|
77-79 |
78 |
||||
L |
30/30 |
|
30/30 |
|
20 |
Short arm slot; max effort; flat and straight plane; lacks a second pitch |
|
20/20 |
|
20/20 |
|
||||
88-90 T91 |
|
80-82 |
|
||||
R |
30/40 |
|
30/30 |
|
20 |
Big body with long limbs; drop and drive with extreme stab; trouble repeating; pitches lack plane and deception. |
|
20/30 |
|
20/20 |
|
||||
89-90 T91 |
|
78-79 |
|
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|
Born: 07/22/1994 (Age: 21) | |
Bats: Right | Throws: Left |
Height: 6' 2" | Weight: 220 |
Mechanics |
Build: Athletic with long arms; maxed frame.
Mechanics: 3/4 arm slot; premium arm speed; mild stab with deep arm action; front shoulder can open up; falls off with max effort; clean landing; delivery can get out of sync. |
Evaluator | Tucker Blair |
Report Date | 07/26/2015 |
Affiliate | Aberdeen IronBirds (Short Season, Orioles) |
Dates Seen | 7/26/15 |
OFP/Risk | 50/High |
Realistic | 40; Middle Relief |
MLB ETA | 2018 |
Video | No |
Pitch Type | Present Grade | Future Grade | Sitting Velocity | Peak Velocity | Report |
FB | 60 | 70 | 93-96 | 98 | Velocity: 70/80 Movement: 50/50 Command: 30/40 T98 twice; downhill plane; life; mild deception; deception plays up against LHH; command is inconsistent but mechanics can be cleaned up enough to allow more consistency. |
SL | 40 | 50 | 85-86 | 87 | Movement: 50/50 Command: 30/40 Replicates arm speed; short and tight with bite; inconsistent release point; pitch can flatten; improvements in release points and command can allow pitch to play average. |
Overall |
Scott is a power arm that has the potential to work in the late innings. The FB/SL combo is efficient and both pitches have deception against LHH. His command and mechanics are inconsistent, but there has been slight improvement in all three of my viewings this season. The risk remains high due to limited innings and command. Round Drafted: sixth round, 2014. |
Born: 09/29/1995 (Age: 19) | |
Bats: Right | Throws: Right |
Height: 6' 3" | Weight: 175 |
Primary Position: RF | |
Secondary Position: |
Physical/Health |
Athletic and skinny; tall with long limbs; room for 10-15 lbs of muscle. |
Evaluator | Tucker Blair |
Report Date | 07/26/2015 |
Dates Seen | 7/24/15 – 7/26/15 |
Affiliate | Williamsport Crosscutters (Short Season, Phillies) |
MLB ETA | Risk Factor | OFP | Realistic Role | Video |
2018 | High | 55 | 50; Major League Regular | No |
Makeup |
Coached 1B on Sunday and kept his head in the game; teammates get along with him. |
Tool | Future Grade | Report |
Hit | 50 | Plus bat speed; hitch; hands can get overly noisy; loose wrists; moderate barrel control; bat is quick through zone; drops shoulder on occasion; can get unbalanced; mild leg lift; recognizes spin; ultra-aggressive approach; pull-heavy swing; can reach high-end velocity. |
Power | 55 | Plus raw power; pull-heavy power; leveraged swing; plus raw will play slightly down due to aggression and pull-heavy approach. |
Baserunning/Speed | 40 | Out of the box slow; 4.51 and 4.58; displays better agility and speed in the field. |
Glove | 50 | Inconsistent reads; will improve with repetition; first step is efficient; footwork is inconsistent. |
Arm | 70 | Premium arm strength; extreme carry; accurate throws. |
Overall |
Signed as an international free agent in 2012 out of the Dominican Republic for $540,000. Pujols displays a plethora of enticing raw tools, and the in-game skill set is inching closer to actualizing. He's more than capable of playing RF and the bat has impact ability. There is risk involved due to his limited professional experience along with the aggressive and pull-happy approach. |
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|
Born: 10/01/1994 (Age: 20) | |
Bats: Switch | Throws: Left |
Height: 5' 8" | Weight: 175 |
Primary Position: CF | |
Secondary Position: |
Physical/Health |
Small frame; muscular; maxed. |
Evaluator | Tucker Blair |
Report Date | 07/26/2015 |
Dates Seen | 7/24/15 – 7/26/15 |
Affiliate | Aberdeen IronBirds (Short Season, Orioles) |
MLB ETA | Risk Factor | OFP | Realistic Role | Video |
2019 | High | 50 | 40; fourth OF/Below-average Regular | No |
Makeup |
Hustles every play; minimizes frustration. |
Tool | Future Grade | Report |
Hit | 50 | Average bat speed; loose wrists; smooth and easy swing; moderate barrel control; front side can leak as RHH; mild load with toe tap; stays balanced; sprays the entire field; mild recognition of spin; solid approach; can beat upstairs with velocity; swing is more consistent as a LHH. |
Power | 30 | Fringe raw power; linear swing; swing is more conducive for gap-to-gap power. |
Baserunning/Speed | 60 | 4.06, 4.07, 4.09 home to first; quick bursts; agility, speed, and a second gear; athleticism shows up in OF and on bases. |
Glove | 60 | Efficient reads and routes; speed and athleticism; instinctual fielder with correct first step; plus range; covers the gaps. |
Arm | 40 | Fringe arm strength; lacks carry; accurate throws. |
Overall |
Mullins is a plus CF with moderate barrel control, profiling as a potential regular up the middle. His instincts and athleticism help his game play up. There is high risk due to his limited experience against advanced competition and reliance on the hit tool actualizing. At the worst, Mullins provides value as a depth option or fourth OF. Round Drafted: 13th round, 2015 |
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|
Born: 05/27/1996 (Age: 19) | |
Bats: Switch | Throws: Right |
Height: 5' 11" | Weight: 194 |
Primary Position: C | |
Secondary Position: |
Physical/Health |
Smaller frame; athletic build with strong frame; mild room for growth. |
Evaluator | Tucker Blair |
Report Date | 07/26/2015 |
Dates Seen | 7/24/15 – 7/26/15 |
Affiliate | Williamsport Crosscutters (Short Season, Phillies) |
MLB ETA | Risk Factor | OFP | Realistic Role | Video |
2019 | High | 40 | 30; Org Player | No |
Makeup |
Active behind the plate; wears emotions on sleeve; talkative player that routinely interacts with teammates. |
Tool | Future Grade | Report |
Hit | 30 | Average bat speed; swing shows more fluidity as LHH; mild barrel control; hands can drift; drops back shoulder often from both sides of the plate; mild toe tap and load; swing is unbalanced; mild recognition of spin; poor approach. |
Power | 30 | Fringe raw power; swing has slight leverage; will play down a grade in-game due to hit tool. |
Baserunning/Speed | 30 | 4.45 home to first; lacks a second gear; more agility than speed. |
Glove | 50 | Inconsistent currently; athletic movements behind the plate; blocking is currently below-average; footwork needs refinement; strong wrists allow for efficient framing. |
Arm | 55 | Plus arm strength; 1.94 and 1.96 pop times; footwork inconsistent; accuracy inconsistent. |
Overall |
Signed as an international free agent in 2012 out of Venezuela for $110,000. I see value as a backup catcher, as the defense has a chance to play average if he refines a few mechanical aspects with the footwork and decision making. The risk remains high due to the lack of a hit tool and limited time against stronger competition. |
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|
Born: 11/30/1993 (Age: 21) | |
Bats: Left | Throws: Right |
Height: 6' 0" | Weight: 230 |
Primary Position: LF | |
Secondary Position: |
Physical/Health |
Thick and short frame; potential bad body; will need to keep in shape throughout career. |
Evaluator | Tucker Blair |
Report Date | 07/26/2015 |
Dates Seen | 7/24/15 – 7/26/15 |
Affiliate | Aberdeen IronBirds (, Orioles) |
MLB ETA | Risk Factor | OFP | Realistic Role | Video |
2018 | Moderate | 40 | 40; Below-average Regular/ Bench Bat | No |
Makeup |
Displays confidence and pride on field; expects to do well, has shown frustration at the plate. |
Tool | Future Grade | Report |
Hit | 40 | Average bat speed; swing is muscled and lacks looseness in the wrists; moderate barrel control; quiet upper half; extreme crouching stance; does not use bottom half efficiently; mild toe tap with moderate load; lacks balance throughout swing; solid approach, can get overly passive; mild recognition of spin; trouble with velocity on inner half and up in the zone; can pound inside with fastball routinely. |
Power | 40 | Above-average raw power; swing is linear and muscled; batting stance saps power; hit tool will limit in-game power from manifesting. |
Baserunning/Speed | 30 | 4.44 home to first; displays more agility and speed in OF; likely to lose a step as he ages. |
Glove | 40 | Solid first step; efficient reads and routes; range is slightly below-average; body concerns could limit athleticism in future; potential move to 1B with added weight and loss of athleticism. |
Arm | 45 | Average arm strength; short arm action; throws have carry and accuracy. |
Overall |
Stewart has raw physical tools but the overall profile is hindered by his rigid swing and the extreme crouch in his batting stance. Slight adjustments could help his raw power play up, but the swing still lacks fluidity and will be tested at higher levels. There is moderate risk due to the adjustments needed at the plate and the potential to eventually move out of LF and to 1B. Round Drafted: first round, 2015 (signed for $2,064,500) |
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And with some terms, it can be easy to misconstrue the meaning. Max effort isn't necessarily a bad thing, especially for a reliever. But a player needs to know when there is too much effort in their delivery.
I've always wondered is there a hierarchy to scouts as well? For example would a new scout get assigned to Fall League or low A ball for their first assignment? And how often are scouts themselves reviewed for advancement?
Scouts are reviewed/evaluated by their clubs all the time, I can assure you that.